Depression Drug Side Effects Like Body Weight, Blood Pressure Variations Range Based on Pharmaceutical

- An comprehensive latest research discovered that the side effects of antidepressant medications range substantially by drug.
- Some drugs caused weight loss, whereas others led to increased body weight.
- Cardiac rhythm and blood pressure also differed markedly across drugs.
- Those encountering ongoing, intense, or troubling adverse reactions ought to speak with a medical provider.
New research has found that antidepressant side effects may be more extensive than once assumed.
The comprehensive research, issued on the 21st of October, analyzed the impact of depression treatments on over 58,000 individuals within the beginning eight weeks of commencing medication.
These investigators analyzed 151 investigations of 30 pharmaceuticals frequently employed to treat major depression. Although not every patient experiences adverse reactions, several of the most common noted in the study were fluctuations in weight, arterial pressure, and metabolic markers.
There were notable disparities across antidepressant medications. For instance, an 60-day treatment period of one medication was associated with an typical reduction in body weight of around 2.4 kilos (about 5.3 pounds), whereas another drug users gained almost 2 kg in the equivalent period.
Furthermore, marked variations in cardiovascular activity: fluvoxamine was likely to decrease heart rate, in contrast another medication elevated it, producing a difference of around 21 beats per minute among the two drugs. Arterial pressure varied as well, with an 11 millimeters of mercury difference noted across one drug and doxepin.
Antidepressant Medication Side Effects Comprise a Broad Spectrum
Clinical specialists noted that the research's findings aren't new or surprising to psychiatrists.
"We've long known that various depression drugs vary in their influences on weight, BP, and further metabolic parameters," one specialist commented.
"Nevertheless, what is notable about this study is the thorough, comparative measurement of these differences across a wide array of bodily measurements employing findings from more than 58,000 subjects," the specialist added.
This research provides robust support of the extent of side effects, several of which are more prevalent than others. Frequent depression drug side effects may encompass:
- stomach problems (sickness, bowel issues, constipation)
- intimacy issues (decreased libido, orgasmic dysfunction)
- mass variations (gain or reduction, based on the agent)
- sleep problems (sleeplessness or drowsiness)
- mouth dryness, moisture, headache
At the same time, rarer but therapeutically relevant adverse reactions may include:
- increases in BP or cardiac rhythm (especially with SNRIs and certain tricyclic antidepressants)
- low sodium (particularly in elderly individuals, with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors)
- increased liver enzymes
- QTc extension (chance of arrhythmia, particularly with one medication and some tricyclics)
- diminished feelings or apathy
"One thing to remember here is that there are several different categories of antidepressants, which lead to the varying adverse pharmaceutical effects," a different specialist commented.
"Additionally, antidepressant medications can affect each patient variably, and negative effects can vary depending on the specific medication, dosage, and individual considerations such as metabolism or co-occurring conditions."
Although certain side effects, like variations in rest, appetite, or stamina, are fairly common and often enhance over time, others may be less common or more persistent.
Speak with Your Physician About Severe Side Effects
Depression drug adverse reactions may range in severity, which could justify a change in your drug.
"A modification in antidepressant may be warranted if the person experiences ongoing or intolerable adverse reactions that fail to enhance with passing days or supportive measures," a professional commented.
"Additionally, if there is an development of recent medical issues that may be aggravated by the current drug, for example high blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythm, or substantial mass addition."
Patients may also think about speaking with your healthcare provider concerning any deficiency of substantial improvement in depressive or worry signs subsequent to an appropriate trial period. The adequate evaluation duration is usually 4–8 weeks duration at a effective amount.
Individual inclination is also crucial. Some patients may prefer to prevent particular adverse reactions, such as intimacy issues or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition